MAIN PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS
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MAIN PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS


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PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS
ORIGIN
 These rays originate from cathode.
PATH
 Cathode rays travel in straight line.
PRESSURE
 Cathode rays exert mechanical pressure.
SHADOW FORMATION
 The cathode rays consist of material particles because they produced shadow of objects placed in      the way.
EFFECT OF ELECTRIC FIELD
 Cathode rays deflect in applied electric field towards the positive terminal.
EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD
 Cathode rays are deflected by magnetic field.
PENETRATION POWER
 Cathode rays penetrate small thickness of matter such as aluminum foil, gold foil, etc.
CHARGE
 These rays carry a negative charge.
DEPENDENCE ON MATERIAL
 Cathode rays are independent of the material of electrode or the nature of gas in the tube.
e/m RATIO
 Their e/m ratio was equal to that of an electron.
CONCLUSION
Different scientist tried different discharge tubes with different electrodes and different gases but results of all the experiment gave same value for charge to mass ratio. This shows that there is something common in all materials. It was concluded that all the substances in common.
Experiment shows that these particles could be produces from any kind of material. Cathode rays consist of particles which are known as electrons.




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