Education
Fuchs was a German Born British physicist who participated in the British and American projects to produce atomic bomb and who spied for the Soviet Union. Klaus Fuchs was the first major atomic espionage case following World War II.
Fuchs arrived in Britain from Germany in 1933, He earned a doctorate in physics from the University of Bristol, before moving to Edinburgh University for post doctoral study. Then he went to work in the field of quantum mechanics.
In 1939, Fuchs defended his second doctoral dissertation in mathematics.
He was interned in 1940 and spent some time in a Canadian detention camp but, at the urging of prominent scientists in Britain he returned in 1941 to work on the atom bomb project at Birmingham University.
Taking full advantage of his access to top secret information, Fuchs began to pass vital technical information to Soviet agents almost immediately. He continued to do so in the USA after he joined the research team working on the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos in November 1943.
In 1946, Fuchs left Los Alamos and moved to the British Energy Establishment at Harwell. Fuchs became head of the physics department at the Harwell Atomic Research facility in Great Britain, where he continued his work in developing an initiator for the hydrogen bomb with mathematician John von Neumann.
The following year he began passing secrets to the Soviets. Not until 1949 did Fuchs fall under suspicion, when US cipher experts managed to break Soviet intelligence codes, Fuchs eventually confessed to senior M15 officer and was sentenced to fourteens years in prison.
On 1 March 1950, Klaus Fuchs was found guilty of spying for the Soviet Union.
His evidence was used to incriminate his contact in the USA. Fuchs was released in 1959 and went to East Germany, where he became deputy director of the Central Institute of Nuclear Research at Rossendorf, near Dresden.
Fuchs, (Emil Julius) Klaus (1911-1988)
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Education
Fuchs, (Emil Julius) Klaus (December 29,1911- January 28, 1988)
Fuchs was a German Born British physicist who participated in the British and American projects to produce atomic bomb and who spied for the Soviet Union. Klaus Fuchs was the first major atomic espionage case following World War II.
Fuchs arrived in Britain from Germany in 1933, He earned a doctorate in physics from the University of Bristol, before moving to Edinburgh University for post doctoral study. Then he went to work in the field of quantum mechanics.
In 1939, Fuchs defended his second doctoral dissertation in mathematics.
He was interned in 1940 and spent some time in a Canadian detention camp but, at the urging of prominent scientists in Britain he returned in 1941 to work on the atom bomb project at Birmingham University.
Taking full advantage of his access to top secret information, Fuchs began to pass vital technical information to Soviet agents almost immediately. He continued to do so in the USA after he joined the research team working on the Manhattan Project at Los Alamos in November 1943.
In 1946, Fuchs left Los Alamos and moved to the British Energy Establishment at Harwell. Fuchs became head of the physics department at the Harwell Atomic Research facility in Great Britain, where he continued his work in developing an initiator for the hydrogen bomb with mathematician John von Neumann.
The following year he began passing secrets to the Soviets. Not until 1949 did Fuchs fall under suspicion, when US cipher experts managed to break Soviet intelligence codes, Fuchs eventually confessed to senior M15 officer and was sentenced to fourteens years in prison.
On 1 March 1950, Klaus Fuchs was found guilty of spying for the Soviet Union.
His evidence was used to incriminate his contact in the USA. Fuchs was released in 1959 and went to East Germany, where he became deputy director of the Central Institute of Nuclear Research at Rossendorf, near Dresden.
Fuchs, (Emil Julius) Klaus (1911-1988)
- Which Is More Dangerous Atom Bomb Or Hydrogen Bomb?
Hydrogen Bomb is much more dangerous than atom bomb.For the proper understanding of this question you must know the difference between atom bomb and hydrogen bomb.Simply atom bomb is outcome of nuclear fission reaction and hydrogen bomb is outcome of...
- Difference Between Atom Bomb And Hydrogen Bomb
The atom bomb The A-bomb, short for atom or atomic bomb, uses fission, which basically means splitting. Neutrons released during the process cause a chain reaction, causing fission in more and more cells. In uranium and plutonium, the elements used in...
- Biography Of Enrico Fermi
Enrico Fermi (September 29, 1901 – November 28, 1954) was an Italian physicist most noted for his work on the development of the first nuclear reactor, and for his contributions to the development of quantum theory, nuclear and particle physics, and...
- Biography Of Kolff, Willem Johan
United States notable physician and biomedical engineer, born in the Netherlands, who pioneered the science of biomedical engineering. He is best known for his work on the artificial kidney and kidney dialysis and for leading the medical team that implanted...
- Short Biography Of Zuckerman, Solly, Baron (1904-1993)
Zuckerman was born in South Africa and received a degree in anatomy from the University of Cape Town in 1923. He carried with chacma baboons near Cape Town before moving to England in 1926. He studied medicine at University College London and qualified...