How Serious Is Pneumonia?
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How Serious Is Pneumonia?



     Pneumonia can be very serious and can cause death.
Pneumonia tends to be more serious for infants and young children, older adults (people 65 years or older), people who have other chronic health problems, and people who have weak immune systems as a result of diseases or other factors.

If you develop pneumonia, your chances of a fast recovery are greatest if:
  • you are young
  • your pneumonia is caught early
  • your immune system—your body's defense against disease—is working well
  • the infection hasn't spread
  • you are not suffering from other illnesses
With treatment, most patients will improve within two weeks. Elderly or debilitated patients may need longer treatment.
If you have taken antibiotics, your doctor may want to make sure your chest x-ray becomes normal again after you finish the whole prescription. It may take many weeks for your x-ray to clear up.
Possible Complications
People who may be more likely to have complications from pneumonia include:
  • Older adults or very young children
  • People whose immune system does not work well
  • People with other, serious medical problems such as diabetes or cirrhosis of the liver
Possible complications include:
  • Respiratory failure, which requires a breathing machine or ventilator
  • Sepsis, a condition in which there is uncontrolled inflammation in the body, which may lead to widespread organ failure
  • Acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe form of respiratory failure
  • Lung abscesses—these are infrequent, but serious, complications of pneumonia. They occur when pockets of pus form inside or around the lung. These may sometimes need to be drained with surgery.




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