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MAIN PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS
Do you know how electrons were discovered?If not click here
PROPERTIES OF CATHODE RAYS | |
ORIGIN | |
These rays originate from cathode. |
PATH | |
Cathode rays travel in straight line. |
PRESSURE | |
Cathode rays exert mechanical pressure. |
SHADOW FORMATION | |
The cathode rays consist of material particles because they produced shadow of objects placed in the way. |
EFFECT OF ELECTRIC FIELD | |
Cathode rays deflect in applied electric field towards the positive terminal. |
EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FIELD | |
Cathode rays are deflected by magnetic field. |
PENETRATION POWER | |
Cathode rays penetrate small thickness of matter such as aluminum foil, gold foil, etc. |
CHARGE | |
These rays carry a negative charge. |
DEPENDENCE ON MATERIAL | |
Cathode rays are independent of the material of electrode or the nature of gas in the tube. |
e/m RATIO | |
Their e/m ratio was equal to that of an electron. |
CONCLUSION | |
Different scientist tried different discharge tubes with different electrodes and different gases but results of all the experiment gave same value for charge to mass ratio. This shows that there is something common in all materials. It was concluded that all the substances in common. Experiment shows that these particles could be produces from any kind of material. Cathode rays consist of particles which are known as electrons. |
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Millikan's Oil Drop Experiment
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Millikan, Robert Andrews (1868-1953)
US physicist, who was awarded the 1923 Nobel prize for Physics for his determination of the charge of a single electron and for validating Albert Einstein photoelectric equation. He also made important contribution to American science as an educator,...
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